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Samuel Bowles (economist)
Samuel Stebbins Bowles (; born 6 January 1939), is an American economist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he continues to teach courses on microeconomics and the theory of institutions.〔(Samuel Bowles ) UMass Amherst Dept. of Economics Faculty.〕 His work belongs to the Neo-Marxian (variably called Post-Marxian)〔Samuel Bowles, "Post-marxian economics: Labour, learning and history", ''Social Science Information'', Volume 24 (3): 507, SAGE – Sep 1, 1985.〕〔Barry Stewart Clark, (''Political economy: a comparative approach'' ), ABC-CLIO, 1998, p. 67.〕〔Richard D. Wolff and Stephen Cullenberg, "Marxism and Post-Marxism", ''Social Text'' 15 (Fall 1986), 126–135.〕 tradition of economic thought; however, his perspective on economics is eclectic and draws on various schools of thought, including what he (and others) refer to as post-Walrasian economics.
==Biography==
Bowles, the son of US Ambassador and Connecticut Governor Chester Bowles,〔Schaffer, Howard B., ''Chester Bowles: New Dealer in the Cold War,'' Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993, p. 13.〕 graduated with a B.A. from Yale University in 1960, where he was a founding member of the Yale Russian Chorus, participating in their early tours of the Soviet Union. Subsequently, he received his PhD in Economics from Harvard University in 1965 with thesis titled ''The Efficient Allocation of Resources in Education: A Planning Model with Applications to Northern Nigeria''. In 1973 Bowles was hired, along with Herbert Gintis, Stephen Resnick, Richard D. Wolff and Richard Edwards as part of the "radical package" that was hired by the Economics Department at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he taught until 2001.
Currently, Bowles is a Professor of Economics at the University of Siena, Italy, and the Arthur Spiegel Research Professor and Director of the Behavioral Sciences Program at the Santa Fe Institute in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Additionally, Bowles continues to teach graduate-level courses in microeconomics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.〔(UMass Amherst Fall 2010 Schedule of Classes )〕
In 2006 he was awarded the Leontief Prize for his outstanding contribution to economic theory by the Global Development and Environment Institute.
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